Free Online Government Resources for the Small Library
Association of Rural and Small Libraries Annual Conference.
9/29/2003 - 10/1/2003, Columbus, Ohio
Presenter: Bob Flatley, Reference and Instruction Librarian
Rohrbach Library, Kutztown University, Kutztown, PA 19530. flatley@kutztown.edu, 610-683-4173, http://faculty.kutztown.edu/flatley/govresources.htm

This page is a summary of a presentation the author gave at the 2003 Rural and Small Libraries Conference in Columbus, Ohio. Government web sites range from the highly technical and specialized to great resources for kids. This article attempts to highlight some of the authors favorite sites that he feels would be of special benefit to rural and small libraries. The topics are arranged alphabetically. Please email Bob at flatley@kutztown.edu with other sites.

 

Business and Economic
Children
Consumer Information
Crime
Constitution
Demographic
Environment
Foreign Governments and Country Information
Health and Medical
History
Jobs
News
Politics and Government
Recreation and Travel
Science
Search Engines
Zip Codes

 

Business and Economic

Small Business Association. http://www.sba.gov/
Good place to send patrons who are looking to start their own business. Provides training, counseling, and forms.

Economic Census. http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/econ97.html
"The Economic Census provides a detailed portrait of the Nation's economy once every five years, from the national to the local level.
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Children

Ben's Guide to the United States Government. http://bensguide.gpo.gov/
"Teaches kids from kindergarten through 12th grade about the Federal Government."

US Mint for Kids. http://www.usmint.gov/kids/
Excellent interactive web site for kids, teaches about math, currency, and the history of coins.
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Consumer Information

Consumer.gov. http://www.consumer.gov/
Provides information on product recalls, advises consumers on commercial frauds, and even reports on flight delays of airlines.
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Crime

FBI's Uniform Crime Reports. http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucr.htm
This excellent resource breaks down crime by type, number, and area (even includes rural towns).
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Constitution

The Constitution of the United States. http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate/constitution/toc.html
Complete text annotated with Supreme Court decisions and interpretation and analysis.
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Demographic

American Factfinder. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/BasicFactsServlet
Search, browse, and retrieve census data from a variety of sources, including the Economic Census, the American Community Survey, and the Census 2000 Summary Files.

State and County Quick Facts. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/
Gives you the most requested statistics for every county in the U.S. These include statistics such as population growth, age distribution, educational levels, land area, etc.

Statistical Abstract of the United States.
http://www.census.gov/prod/www/statistical-abstract-us.html
Annual compendium of government and non-government statistics with sources listed.
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Environment

Envirofacts. http://www.epa.gov/enviro/
Allows users to retrieve environmental information from EPA databases on Air, Chemicals, Facility Information, Grants/Funding, Hazardous Waste, Risk Management Plans, Superfund, Toxic Releases, Water Permits, Drinking Water.

Tox Town. http://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/
"An introduction to toxic chemicals and environmental health risks you might encounter in everyday life, in everyday places."
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Foreign Governments and Country Information

Background Notes. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/
State Department database that provides basic country information including people, history, government, political conditions, economy, foreign relations, travel, and more.

CIA World Factbook. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/
Categories covered include Geography, People, Government, Economy, Communications, Transportation, Military and Transnational Issues.

Library of Congress Country Studies. http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html
Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Army, focuses primarily on lesser-known areas of the world or regions in which U.S. forces might be deployed, the series is not all-inclusive.

Country Reports. http://www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/rpts/
Includes both comprehesive Commercial Guides and Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices. One of the best sources for researching another country's economic condition.
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Health and Medical

HealthFinder. http://www.healthfinder.gov/
Guide to reliable consumer health and human services information. Provides links to selected online publications, clearinghouses, databases, Web sites, and support and self-help groups.

MEDLINEplus. http://medlineplus.gov/
Excellent health information provided by the National Library of Medicine. Users can search health topics, drug information, and a medical encyclopedia. Includes articles, recommended web sites, bibliographies, and more. Written for the layperson.

CDC Health Topics (http://www.cdc.gov/health/)
A listing of disease and health topics found on the Centers for Disease Control web site. Includes morbidity and mortality statistics for the US.
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History

American Memory. http://memory.loc.gov/
"American Memory is a gateway to rich primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the United States. The site offers more than 7 million digital items from more than 100 historical collections."

Smithsonian Institution. http://www.si.edu/
"America's national educational facility with 16 museums, 9 research centers and 120 affiliates around the world." Provides a virtual tour of the collections of SI.
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Jobs

Occupational Outlook Handbook. http://www.bls.gov/oco/
This source of career information describes working conditions, salaries, education requirements and job outlook.

O*Net http://online.onetcenter.org/
Developed by the US Dept of Labor. "The O*NET database includes information on skills, abilities, knowledges, work activities, and interests associated with occupations. This information can be used to facilitate career exploration, vocational counseling."

Career One Stop http://www.careeronestop.org/
Job resource site that links together state employment offices from all over the United States.
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News

Documents in the News. http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/docnewsnew.html
Useful for current events research. Identifies issues about government making news headlines includes web resources with additional information
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Politics and Government

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774 to Present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp
Searchable by name, position in Congress, and state.

Budget of the U.S. Government. http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2004/
Access to budget documents, including the Economic Report of the President.

THOMAS: Legislative Information on the Internet. http://thomas.loc.gov/
Provides access to summaries, status, and text of Congressional bills; major legislation; roll call votes; Congressional Record (text and index); committee reports.

United States Government Manual. http://www.gpoaccess.gov/gmanual/index.html
This official handbook of the federal government provides comprehensive information on the agencies of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. Also includes information on quasi-official agencies; international organizations and boards, commissions, and committees.
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Recreation and Travel

Recreation.gov. http://recreation.gov/
Search recreational opportunities across several different agencies, including the Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Land Management, and others, as well as the National Park Service.

State Department Travel Warnings. http://travel.state.gov/travel_warnings.html
The site includes information sheets on each country with basic information for travelers such as required immunizations, drug penalties and health or safety concerns.
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Science

Science.gov. http://www.science.gov
"Contains reliable information resources selected by the respective agencies as their best science information. Two major types of information are included-selected authoritative science Web sites and databases of technical reports, journal articles, conference proceedings, and other published materials."

Weather.gov. http://weather.gov
Official web site of the National Weather Service. Includes forecasts, storm warnings, and radar maps.
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Search Engines

Google Uncle Sam. http://www.google.com/unclesam
Search all .gov and .mil sites" using the famous Google search engine.

Firstgov.gov. http://www.firstgov.gov/
Search engine for government web sites, can search federal and state sites or both. Also, can browse by topic.

Catalog of U.S. Government Publications. http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.html
Indexes print and electronic Government information products created by Federal agencies from 1994 to current (for earlier dates use the Monthly Catalog). Many of the print titles are distributed to depository libraries.

Locate a Federal Depository Library. http://www.gpoaccess.gov/libraries.html
Includes a clickable map to quickly locate your closest federal depository library.
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Zip Codes

United States Postal Service. http://www.usps.gov
Useful site to look up zip codes, get postal forms (stop mail, forward mail), buy stamps, and locate the nearest post office.
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