Pennsylvania Dutch, Amish and Mennonite

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Mennonites

The Mennonites and the Amish

Like the Amish, the Mennonites are a sectarian group that have roots in the Swiss Anabaptist movement, which took place in the 1530s.  A person unfamiliar with the two groups could easily confuse a strict Mennonite congregation with that of an Amish. The first Mennonites belonged to Swiss Brethren or Swiss Mennonites in Zurich, and followed the teaching of Menno Simons.  

Since they are Anabaptist, the Mennonites practice adult baptism.  A person must be old enough to make a commitment to the Church to be baptized.  Other beliefs include practicing a plain lifestyle, and following the teachings of the Sermon on the Mount.

Mennonites congregations, like the Amish, vary in their strictness of their adherence.  However some Mennonite congregations have embraced much more modern lifestyles than their Amish counterpart.  Members of the modern congregations are virtually indistinguishable from the community at large.  They drive cars, dress fashionable and are employed in every type of occupation.  In general the stricter congregations of Mennonites are more akin to the Amish.  Members of these congregations will dress in plain attire, avoid electricity and modern conveniences, and work in an agrarian community. 

Mennonite conferences, unlike those of the Amish sect, can be found throughout the world and they can be very modern in their practices.  Mennonite.net  is sponsored by the Mennonite Church. 

For more information see the Amish, Important Mennonite Dates and Mennonite Statistics.

Web Sites on Mennonite Culture

  • Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
    Based in Ontario, the Mennonite Historical Society of Canada was established in 1966 to sponsor the writing of a history of the Mennonites in Canada. The Historical Society has an excellent web-based encyclopedia on Amish and Mennonite life.

  • Mennonite.net 
    Online network for Mennonite Churches and organizations world-wide.

  • Mennonites.org
    Website for the Mennonite Church USA. Contains selected articles from the publication The Mennonite

  • Mennonite Life 
    Publication by a Mennonite Church.  The site contains in-depth full-text articles on the Mennonite faith experience. Some articles are bibliographies.

Contact

          Michael Weber
          610-683-4746 (Phone)
          610-683-4483 (Fax)
          weber@kutztown.edu (Email)
          faculty.kutztown.edu/weber/ (Personal Webpage)

References

  • Hostetler, Beulah Stauffer.  American Mennonites and Protestant movements.  Scottsdale, Pa.: Herald Press, 1987.
    In-depth history of the Mennonites.

  • Kirchner, Audrey Burie and Margaret R. Tassia.  In days gone by: folklore and traditions of the Pennsylvania Dutch.  Edgewood: Libraries Unlimited, 1996.
    Outline of Pennsylvania Dutch history, customs, folklore and recipes.  Contains a brief overview of the Mennonites.

  • An introduction to Mennonite history edited by Corneliius J. Dyck.  3rd ed.  Herald Press, 1993.

  • Smith's Story of the Mennonites, by C. Henry Smith.  (5th ed.)  Newton, Kan.: Faith and Life, 1964.
    In-depth history of the Mennonites.

Updated 3-3-2006
Copyright 2006 - Kutztown University of Pennsylvania