Nomenclature: 

 

Know names and symbols of first 20 elements.

Rules for nomenclature of binary ionic and covalent compounds.

 

H2SO4              Sulfuric acid                  SO42-    sulfate

H2SO3              Sulfurous acid   SO32-    sulfite

 

H3PO4              Phosphoric acid            PO43-     phosphate

H3PO3              Phosphorous acid         PO33-     phosphite

 

H2CO3             Carbonic acid               CO32-    carbonate

 

HNO3              Nitric acid                    NO3-     nitrate

HNO2              Nitrous acid                  NO2-    nitrite

 

NH4+                     ammonium

OH-                       hydroxide

 

HCl(aq)              Hydrochloric acid  (also HBr, HI, HF).

HCl(g)                    Hydrogen Chloride (also HBr, HI, HF).