As the World Turns…
Question: How do we do a problem that says
represents the volume of a solid and asks us to sketch the region and axis of revolution? |
Yours
Truly answers: We are used to exercise problems that ask us to set up integrals for a given region that is revolved about a given axis. So, we feel puzzled when we are asked a reverse question. Namely, given an integral, figure out what solid it represents. We would truly understand solids of revolution when we answer such questions.
| Step 1. |
Disk or Shell Method? |
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An integral resulting from each method has a specific appearance. For example, |
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is of the form π·[f (x)]2dx, which indicates a disk method. |
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would be of the form 2πx · f (x) dx, which indicates a shell method. |
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So, our example uses a disk method. |
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| Step 2. |
Choice of a Variable |
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Recall that the choice of a variable, x or y, indicates along which axis the thickness of a disk or a shell is measured. So, by looking at the tail end of the integral, the dx indicates that the thickness of the disk is measured along the x-axis. This analysis correctly positions the disk in 3D space. |
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| Step 3. |
Analyze f (x) |
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In the disk method, f (x) is the radius of the disk. That is why we want to graph y = f (x), which automatically gives us the region of revolution. So, let’s graph y = 2x – x2.
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| Step 4. |
Computation |
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The actual computation of the integral is quite simple and left as an exercise. Expand the integrand and antidifferentiate it. |
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