Mid-Atlantic Iron Belt Project -
Phase 4 - Comparison with other iron deposits in the region
Many (10-20) undergraduates student involved
Class group project for Optical Mineralogy and Igneous/Metamorphic
Petrology classes
Project: Most
of the iron deposits in eastern Pennsylvania and northwestern New
Jersey are very small – subeconomic by modern standards. The
widespread occurrence of the deposits, however, suggests a large,
crustal-scale process may have been at work. Basic similarities
of the geology of these small deposits with those of major mines
suggests a similarity of processes that diverged somehow, resulting
spreading the iron deposits out rather than concentrating the iron in
one spot. Understanding why mineralizing hydrothermal systems
fail can provide key insights into the fundamental processes at work.
Due to the small size of each deposit and limited exposure, few major
researchers are willing to spend much time on them. Each deposit is,
however, an excellent size for an undergraduate student project.
Over the course of
the next two years, as part of the “hard rock”
series of geology courses (mineralogy, optical mineralogy, and
igneous/metamorphic petrology), pairs of students will adopt a mine for
study in lab. Dr. Friehauf will accompany each pair of students
to visit the mine, giving students valuable one-on-one instruction and
experience in the field. We will collect characteristic suites of
rocks from each adopted mine for analysis in the lab at Kutztown
University, the study of which will be the focus of each student’s term
project, giving students an opportunity to apply material learned in
class. By pairing students together, students have a buddy
with whom to ask questions and discuss their observations. As
each study progresses, we will meet to allow different pairs to report
to the class as a whole, thereby allowing comparison of the geologic
features in different mines and so allowing for investigation of
regional trends.
At the end of the third course in the series (igneous/metamorphic
petrology), we will synthesize all of the data into a single report for
publication.